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Are The Foods You’re Eating Triggering Your Headaches?

Your food choices may be contributing to your head pain.

What you eat and drink throughout the day may contribute to your head pain. In fact, a National Headache Foundation survey found that 30 percent of migraine sufferers report that their diet may be related to their migraine attacks.1 Below, read about common foods and beverages that may cause headaches. Figuring out which foods might be contributing to your headaches may be a key step to managing them.

Alcohol

Alcohol affects people differently, and that’s particularly true of headache sufferers, as certain types of headaches are more likely to be triggered by alcohol than others.2 For instance, alcohol is more likely to trigger a migraine than a tension headache. Alcohol is also a possible trigger for cluster headaches, but usually only during an ongoing episode.

Furthermore, red wine in particular may be more prone to triggering headaches in some people, thanks in part to the fact that it contains histamines.

Diet soda

While you may feel that diet soda instead of regular soda is a way to avoid excess sugar and calories, they typically contain aspartame as an artificial sweetener, which has been reported as a potential headache or migraine trigger.3

Aged cheeses

Aged cheeses such as brie, blue cheese, and cheddar are a commonly reported headache trigger. That’s because the aging process results in a high level of tyramine, which can cause headaches in some people. Consider reaching for fresh feta, American and ricotta instead of aged varieties.

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Processed meats

Ever-so-appetizing, that meat and cheese tray may unfortunately bring on a headache before you even sit down to dinner. Processed meats including salami and hot dogs can also be high in tyramine and have the added issue of nitrates, another possible trigger.

Nuts

Found on appetizer trays, in green bean casseroles, or roasting on an open fire, nuts are another tyramine source. Don’t be shy about asking if nuts are in the dish — nuts are also a common allergen, so it’s likely that you won’t be the only person wondering.4

Pickled foods

Next time you’re piling salty pickles on your burger or sandwich, consider trading them for raw crunchy cucumber slices or jicama instead. Any kind of pickled foods (including pickled veggies, meats, olives and sauerkraut) and fermented soy products like miso, soy sauce, and teriyaki sauce may cause headaches as they are often high in tyramine.

Ultimately, it’s important to remember that every person, and every headache, can be different. And most people do not have any triggers at all. If you believe certain safe foods may still be triggering your headaches, try keeping a headache diary or a migraine diary to track patterns and consider consulting your doctor.

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